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Discover · TAR/CAL

The statistics are the feature

Continuous active learning with a held-out control set, Wilson confidence intervals, a stopping rule on the pessimistic end of the interval, and an elusion test on the discard pile — a validation protocol you can paste into a declaration.

Grotabyte — TAR / Continuous Active Learning

Recall estimate · Wilson 95% interval

recall91% (87–94)
precision78% (74–82)
Round 7 · model refitcontrol AUC 0.94
batch of 200 labelled · relevance-first ranking updated
Elusion test · discard pilepassed
random sample of what you're NOT reviewing — 0.4% responsiveaudit trail
Control set held out from training · every round recorded

Where it starts

Review is the expensive part of discovery, and cutting it is only defensible if you can state — with confidence intervals — what the review you did not do would have found. Settle what 'responsive' means first; the protocol does the rest.

How it runs

  1. 01

    Draw the control set

    A simple random sample, reviewed once and never trained on. It is the unbiased estimate of prevalence — the console reports it as a Wilson interval: 'prevalence 2.31% [1.94–2.75%] → ~15,940 responsive in corpus'.

  2. 02

    Seed randomly, then let CAL rank

    The seed round is random so the model doesn't inherit a query's bias. Then batches of 200, refit every round, ranked relevance-first — the model keeps handing you the most-likely-responsive documents next.

  3. 03

    Watch the recall estimate, not the document count

    Each round reports recall and precision with 95% intervals and a control-set AUC computed only on held-out documents — an honest generalisation signal, drawn as a confidence band against the target line.

  4. 04

    Stop on the lower bound

    The run stops when the 95% lower bound on recall clears the target — conservative on purpose. A point estimate that touches 80% is not the same claim as an interval that sits above it.

  5. 05

    Test what you are not reviewing

    The elusion test samples the discard pile — documents neither reviewed nor in the control set — and reports the responsive rate with its upper bound. The stop decision is corroborated against the documents nobody opened.

Why it holds up

The control set is never trained on — ever. Prevalence and recall come from documents the model has not seen.
Wilson score intervals throughout, because the normal approximation misbehaves exactly where review decisions live: small samples, low prevalence.
Every round is recorded: reviewed, found, batch precision, recall with CI, control AUC — a round-by-round audit trail.
The methodology is written in prose as a disclosable validation protocol, fit to paste into a meet-and-confer letter or a declaration.
The help panel warns against the tool's own misuse: inconsistent coding produces a confident model that is wrong.

What you hand the regulator

A workflow that ends on a screen isn’t finished. This one ends in a document.

The validation protocol

The TAR result record — persisted, ledgered, and written for the person who has to defend the review, not the person who ran it.

  • prevalence with 95% CI · estimated responsive range
  • final recall and precision with intervals · review avoided %
  • elusion sample: size, responsive count, rate, upper bound
  • round-by-round table with control-set AUC
  • the stopping criterion, stated, and whether it was met
  • methodology paragraph in disclosable prose

Adjacent workflows

Early Case AssessmentSearch & Term Hit ReportsPrivilege & Redaction

See it run on your data scenario

The demo form asks which workflows you want to see — name this one and we’ll stage it.

Book a DemoAll workflows

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